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Monday, June 23, 2014

BASIC ELECTRONICS 11TH-EDITION GROB-SCHULTZ (Ebook)

Contents

I Introduction to Powers of 10
I–1 Scientific Notation
I–2 Engineering Notation and Metric Prefixes
I–3 Converting between Metric Prefixes 10
I–4 Addition and Subtraction Involving Powers of 10 Notation
I–5 Multiplication and Division Involving Powers of 10Notation
I–6 Reciprocals with Powers of 10
I–7 Squaring Numbers Expressed in Powers of 10 Notation
I–8 Square Roots of Numbers Expressed in Powers of 10 Notation
I–9 The Scientific Calculator
Summary
 
Chapter 1 Electricity 22
1–1 Negative and Positive Polarities
1–2 Electrons and Protons in the Atom
1–3 Structure of the Atom
1–4 The Coulomb Unit of Electric Charge
1–5 The Volt Unit of Potential Difference
1–6 Charge in Motion Is Current
1–7 Resistance Is Opposition to Current
1–8 The Closed Circuit
1–9 The Direction of Current
1–10 Direct Current (DC) and Alternating Current (AC)
1–11 Sources of Electricity
1–12 The Digital Multimeter
Summary
 
Chapter 2 Resistors

2–1 Types of Resistors
2–2 Resistor Color Coding
2–3 Variable Resistors
2–4 Rheostats and Potentiometers
2–5 Power Rating of Resistors
2–6 Resistor Troubles
Summary

Chapter 3 Ohm’s Law
3–1 The Current I V/ R
3–2 The Voltage V IR
3–3 The Resistance R V/I
3–4 Practical Units
3–5 Multiple and Submultiple Units
3–6 The Linear Proportion between V and I
3–7 Electric Power
3–8 Power Dissipation in Resistance
3–9 Power Formulas
3–10 Choosing a Resistor for a Circuit
3–11 Electric Shock 94
3–12 Open-Circuit and Short-Circuit Troubles
Summary

Chapter 4 Series Circuits

4–1 Why I Is the Same in All Parts of a Series Circuit
4–2 Total R Equals the Sum of All Series Resistances 
4–3 Series IR Voltage Drops 
4–4 Kirchhoff ’s Voltage Law KVL) 
4–5 Polarity of IR Voltage Drops 
4–6 Total Power in a Series Circuit 
4–7 Series-Aiding and Series- Opposing Voltages 
4–8 Analyzing Series Circuits with Random Unknowns
4–9 Ground Connections in Electrical and Electronic Systems
4–10 Troubleshooting: Opens and Shorts in Series Circuits
Summary
 
Chapter 5 Parallel Circuits 1385–1 The Applied Voltage VA Is theSame across Parallel Branches
5–2 Each Branch I Equals VA /R
5–3 Kirchhoff ’s Current Law (KCL) 
5–4 Resistances in Parallel
5–5 Conductances in Parallel
5–6 Total Power in Parallel Circuits
5–7 Analyzing Parallel Circuits with Random Unknowns
5–8 Troubleshooting: Opens and Shorts in Parallel Circuits
Summary

Chapter 6 Series-Parallel Circuits
6–1 Finding R T for Series-Parallel Resistances
6–2 Resistance Strings in Parallel 
6–3 Resistance Banks in Series 
6–4 Resistance Banks and Strings in Series-Parallel
6–5 Analyzing Series-Parallel Circuits with Random Unknowns 
6–6 The Wheatstone Bridge
6–7 Troubleshooting: Opens and Shorts in Series-Parallel Circuits
Summary

Chapter 7 Voltage Dividers and CurrentDividers
7–1 Series Voltage Dividers 
7–2 Current Divider with Two Parallel Resistances 
7–3 Current Division by Parallel Conductances 
7–4 Series Voltage Divider with Parallel Load Current
7–5 Design of a Loaded Voltage Divider
Summary 

Chapter 8 Analog and Digital Multimeters  8–1 Moving-Coil Meter
8–2 Meter Shunts
8–3 Voltmeters 
8–4 Loading Effect of a Voltmeter
8–5 Ohmmeters
8–6 Multimeters 
8–7 Digital Multimeter(DMM) 
8–8 Meter Applications 
8–9 Checking Continuity with the Ohmmeter 247
Summary 
Cumulative Review Summary Chapters 7 and 8  

Chapter 9 Kirchhoff ’s Laws 258
9–1 Kirchhoff ’s Current Law(KCL)
9–2 Kirchhoff ’s Voltage Law(KVL) 
9–3 Method of Branch Currents 
9–4 Node-Voltage Analysis
9–5 Method of Mesh Currents
Summary

Chapter 10 Network Theorems 
10–1 Superposition Theorem
10–2 Thevenin’s Theorem 
10–3 Thevenizing a Circuit with Two Voltage Sources
10–4 Thevenizing a Bridge Circuit
10–5 Norton’s Theorem
10–6 Thevenin-Norton Conversions
10–7 Conversion of Voltage and Current Sources
10–8 Millman’s Theorem 298
10–9 T or Y and or Connections
Summary 

Cumulative Review Summary Chapters 9 and 10

Chapter 11 Conductors and Insulators
11–1 Function of the Conductor 
11–2 Standard Wire Gage Sizes
11–3 Types of Wire Conductors 
11–4 Connectors 
11–5 Printed Wiring
11–6 Switches 
11–7 Fuses 
11–8 Wire Resistance 
11–9 Temperature Coefficient of Resistance
11–10 Ion Current in Liquids and Gases
11–11 Insulators 
11–12 Troubleshooting Hints for Wires and Connectors
Summary 337

Chapter 12 Batteries 
12–1 Introduction to Batteries
12–2 The Voltaic Cell
12–3 Common Types of Primary Cells 
12–4 Lead-Acid Wet Cell 
12–5 Additional Types of Secondary Cells 
12–6 Series-Connected and Parallel-Connected Cells 
12–7 Current Drain Depends on Load Resistance
12–8 Internal Resistance of a Generator 
12–9 Constant-Voltage and Constant-Current Sources 
12–10 Matching a Load Resistance to the Generator ri 
Summary 
Cumulative Review Summary Chapters 11 and 12
 

Chapter 13 Magnetism
13–1 The Magnetic Field 
13–2 Magnetic Flux ( ) 
13–3 Flux Density (B )
13–4 Induction by the MagneticField 
13–5 Air Gap of a Magnet 
13–6 Types of Magnets 
13–7 Ferrites 
13–8 Magnetic Shielding 
13–9 The Hall Effect 
Summary 
 
Chapter 14 Electromagnetism  
14–1 Ampere-Turns of Magnetomotive Force (mmf ) 
14–2 Field Intensity (H ) 
14–3 B-H Magnetization Curve 
14–4 Magnetic Hysteresis 
14–5 Magnetic Field around an Electric Current 
14–6 Magnetic Polarity of a Coil 
14–7 Motor Action between Two Magnetic Fields 
14–8 Induced Current 
14–9 Generating an Induced Voltage 
14–10 Relays 
Summary 
 
Chapter 15 Alternating Voltage and Current 
15–1 Alternating Current Applications 
15–2 Alternating-Voltage Generator 
15–3 The Sine Wave 
15–4 Alternating Current 
15–5 Voltage and Current Values for a Sine Wave
15–6 Frequency 
15–7 Period 
15–8 Wavelength 
15–9 Phase Angle 
15–10 The Time Factor in Frequency and Phase 
15–11 Alternating Current Circuits with Resistance
15–12 Nonsinusoidal AC Waveforms 
15–13 Harmonic Frequencies
15–14 The 60-Hz AC Power Line 
15–15 Motors and Generators 
15–16 Three–Phase AC Power
Summary 
Cumulative Review Summary Chapters 13 to 15

Chapter 16 Capacitance 
16–1 How Charge Is Stored in a Dielectric 
16–2 Charging and Discharging a Capacitor
16–3 The Farad Unit of Capacitance 475
16–4 Typical Capacitors 
16–5 Electrolytic Capacitors 
16–6 Capacitor Coding 
16–7 Parallel Capacitances 
16–8 Series Capacitances 
16–9 Energy Stored in Electrostatic Field of Capacitance 
16–10 Measuring and Testing Capacitors 
16–11 Troubles in Capacitors 
Summary 

Chapter 17 Capacitive Reactance
17–1 Alternating Current in a Capacitive Circuit 
17–2 The Amount of XC Equals 1/(2 fC )
17–3 Series or Parallel Capacitive Reactances 
17–4 Ohm’s Law Applied to XC
17–5 Applications of Capacitive Reactance 
17–6 Sine-Wave Charge and Discharge Current
Summary 
  
Chapter 18 Capacitive Circuits 
18–1 Sine Wave vC Lags iC by 90  
18–2 X C and R in Series
18–3 Impedance Z Triangle
18-4 RC Phase-Shifter Circuit
18–5 X C and R in Parallel 
18–6 RF and AF Coupling Capacitors 
18–7 Capacitive Voltage Dividers
18–8 The General Case of Capacitive Current iC 
Summary
Cumulative Review Summary Chapters 16 to 18 

Chapter 19 Inductance
19–1 Induction by AlternatingCurrent 
19–2 Self-Inductance L 
19–3 Self-Induced Voltage vL 
19–4 How vL Opposes a Change inCurrent 
19–5 Mutual Inductance L M
19–6 Transformers 
19–7 Transformer Ratings 
19–8 ImpedanceTransformation 
19–9 Core Losses 
19–10 Types of Cores 
19–11 Variable Inductance 
19–12 Inductances in Series or Parallel 
19–13 Energy in a Magnetic Field of Inductance 
19–14 Stray Capacitive and Inductive Effects 
19–15 Measuring and Testing Inductors 
Summary 

Chapter 20 Inductive Reactance 
20–1 How X L Reduces the Amount of I 
20–2 XL 2 f L 
20–3 Series or Parallel Inductive Reactances 
20–4 Ohm’s Law Applied to X L
20–5 Applications of X L for Different Frequencies
20–6 Waveshape of vL Induced by Sine-Wave Current
Summary 

Chapter 21 Inductive Circuits
21–1 Sine Wave iL Lags vL by 90  
21–2 X L and R in Series 
21–3 Impedance Z Triangle 
21–4 X L and R in Parallel
21–5 Q of a Coil 
21–6 AF and RF Chokes
21–7 The General Case of Inductive Voltage
Summary 

Chapter 22 RC and L/ R Time Constants
22–1 Response of Resistance Alone 
22–2 L /R Time Constant 
22–3 High Voltage Produced by Opening an RL Circuit
22–4 RC Time Constant
22–5 RC Charge and Discharge Curves
22–6 High Current Produced by Short-Circuiting an RC Circuit
22–7 RC Waveshapes 
22–8 Long and Short Time Constants 
22–9 Charge and Discharge with a Short RC Time Constant
22–10 Long Time Constant for an RC Coupling Circuit 
22–11 Advanced Time Constant Analysis 
22–12 Comparison of Reactance and Time Constant 
Summary 
Cumulative Review Summary Chapters 19 to 22

Chapter 23 Alternating Current Circuits 
23–1 AC Circuits with Resistance but No Reactance 
23–2 Circuits with XL Alone 
23–3 Circuits with XC Alone 
23–4 Opposite Reactances Cancel 
23–5 Series Reactance and Resistance 
23–6 Parallel Reactance and Resistance 
23–7 Series-Parallel Reactance and Resistance 
23–8 Real Power
23–9 AC Meters 
23–10 Wattmeters 
23–11 Summary of Types of Ohms in AC Circuits 
23–12 Summary of Types of Phasors in AC Circuits 
Summary 


Chapter 24 Complex Numbers for AC Circuits
24–1 Positive and Negative Numbers 
24–2 The j Operator
24–3 Defi nition of a Complex Number 
24–4 How Complex Numbers Are Applied to AC Circuits 
24–5 Impedance in Complex Form 
24–6 Operations with Complex Numbers 
24–7 Magnitude and Angle of a Complex Number
24–8 Polar Form of Complex Numbers 
24–9 Converting Polar to Rectangular Form 
24–10 Complex Numbers in Series AC Circuits 
24–11 Complex Numbers in Parallel AC Circuits 
24–12 Combining Two Complex Branch Impedances 
24–13 Combining Complex Branch Currents
24–14 Parallel Circuit with Three Complex Branches 
Summary 
Cumulative Review Summary Chapters 23 and 24 

Chapter 25 Resonance
25–1 The Resonance Effect
25–2 Series Resonance 
25–3 Parallel Resonance 
25–4 Resonant Frequency fr 1 (2 ___LC )
25–5 Q Magnifi cation Factor of a Resonant Circuit 
25–6 Bandwidth of a Resonant Circuit 
25–7 Tuning
25–8 Mistuning 
25–9 Analysis of Parallel Resonant Circuits 
25–10 Damping of Parallel Resonant Circuits 
25–11 Choosing L and C for a Resonant Circuit 
Summary
 
Chapter 26 Filters 
26–1 Examples of Filtering 
26–2 Direct Current Combined with Alternating Current 
26–3 Transformer Coupling 
26–4 Capacitive Coupling 
26–5 Bypass Capacitors 
26–6 Filter Circuits 
26–7 Low-Pass Filters 
26–8 High-Pass Filters 
26–9 Analyzing Filter Circuits 
26–10 Decibels and Frequency Response Curves 
26–11 Resonant Filters 
26-12 Interference Filters 
Summary 
Cumulative Review Summary Chapters 23 and 24 

Chapter 27 Diodes and Diode Applications 
27–1 Semiconductor Materials 
27–2 The p -n Junction Diode 
27–3 Volt-Ampere Characteristic Curve 
27–4 Diode Approximations  

27–5 Diode Ratings 837
27–6 Rectifi er Circuits 838
27–7 Special Diodes 856
Summary 

Chapter 28 Bipolar Junction Transistors 
28–1 Transistor Construction 
28–2 Proper Transistor Biasing 
28–3 Transistor Operating Regions 
28–4 Transistor Ratings 
28–5 Checking a Transistor with an Ohmmeter 
28–6 Transistor Biasing Techniques
Summary 
 
Chapter 29 Transistor Amplifiers 
29–1 AC Resistance of a Diode 
29–2 Small Signal Amplifier Operation 
29–3 AC Equivalent Circuit of a CE Amplifier 
29–4 Calculating the Voltage Gain, A V, of a CE Amplifier
29–5 Calculating the Input and Output Impedances in a CE Amplifier
29–6 Common-Collector Amplifier 
29–7 AC Analysis of an Emitter Follower 
29-8 Emitter Follower Applications
29-9 Common-Base Amplifier
29-10 AC Analysis of a Common-Base Amplifier
Summary 

Chapter 30 Field Effect Transistors
30–1 JFETs and Their Characteristics 
30–2 JFET Biasing Techniques 
30–3 JFET Amplifiers 
30–4 MOSFETs and Their Characteristics 
30–5 MOSFET Biasing Techniques 
30–6 Handling MOSFETs 
Summary
 
Chapter 31 Power Amplifiers 
31–1 Classes of Operation
31–2 Class A Amplifiers 
31–3 Class B Push-PullAmplifiers 
31–4 Class C Amplifiers 
Summary
 
Chapter 32 Thyristors
32–1 Diacs
32–2 SCRs and Their Characteristics
32–3 Triacs 
32–4 Unijunction Transistors 
Summary 

Chapter 33 Operational Amplifiers 
33–1 Differential Amplifiers 
33–2 Operational Amplifiers and Their Characteristics 
33–3 Op-Amp Circuits with Negative Feedback 
33–4 Popular Op-Amp Circuits 
Summary 
 
Appendix A Electrical Symbols and Abbreviations 
 
Appendix B Solder and the Soldering Process 
 
Appendix C Listing of Preferred Resistance Values 
 
Appendix D Component Schematic Symbols 
 
Appendix E Using the Oscilloscope 
 
Appendix F Introduction to MultiSim 
 
Glossary 
 
Answers Self-Tests
 
Answers Odd-Numbered Problems and Critical Thinking Problems 


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