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Thursday, March 8, 2012

Modulation 1/2 (C3 Past board : excel)


ECE Board Exam April 2001
Which of the following emission (AM) is used such as that when the modulation index is doubled, the antenna current is also doubled?
J3E

ECE Board Exam November 2000
Statements which best describe a mixing process in radio communication.
Producing sum and difference of two frequencies from a combination of two signals.

ECE Board Exam April 2000
Which symbol in radio signal emission designation is referred to type of modulation of the main carrier?
First

ECE Board Exam November 1999
Which of the following in the radio emission designation refers to the first symbol?
Type of modulation of the main carrier

ECE Board Exam April 1999
In an emission F3E signal, what is the term for the ratio between the deviation of a frequency modulated signal and the modulating frequency?
Modulation index

ECE Board Exam November 1998
Which of the following parts of the radio receiver represent the component that extracts the desired R.F. signal from the electromagnetic wave?
Antenna

ECE Board Exam April 1998
Refers to an emission designation for facsimile.
A3E and F3C

ECE Board Exam November 1997
The first symbol in the designation of radio emission under the ITU rules refers to
type of modulation of the main carrier.

ECE Board Exam November 1996
Which frequency band is the standard AM radio broadcast?
MF

ECE Board Exam April 1997
100 % modulation in AM means a corresponding increase in total power by ___________

ECE Board Exam March 1996
The letter-number designation B8E is a form of modulation also known as
independent sideband emission

ECE Board Exam April 2001
An electromagnetic wave outside the assigned frequency of the transmitted signal that affect a certain radio communications system.
Spurious radiation

ECE Board Exam November 2000
What type of emission is produced when an amplitude modulated transmitter is modulated by a facsimile signal?
A3C

ECE Board Exam April 2000
Determine from the following the common use of DSB in broadcast and telecommunication,
FM/TV stereo

ECE Board Exam November 1999
What are the two general categories of methods for generating emission F3E?
The only way to produce an emission F3E signal is with reactance modulator on the oscillator.

ECE Board Exam April 1999
What is the source of sidebands in frequency modulation?
Baseband frequency

ECE Board Exam November 1998
Determine the lower half-power frequency of a class-C amplifier having upper half-power frequency of 10.025 MHz, a resonant frequency 5 MHz and a circuit Q of 10.

ECE Board Exam April 1998
How does the SSB transmitter output power normally expressed?
In terms of peak envelop power

ECE Board Exam November 1997
The third symbol in the designation of radio emission under the ITU refers to
type of information to be transmitted.

ECE Board Exam April 1997
If the modulation index of an AM wave is doubled, the antenna current is also doubled, the AM system being used is
A3J.

ECE Board Exam November 1996
Which determines the number of sideband components in FM?
Modulation index

ECE Board Exam March 1996
Passive crossover components cause some frequencies to be delayed with respect to the other frequencies at the crossoverpoint.
Phase shift

ECE Board Exam April 2001
What emission designation describes frequency modulated voice?
F3E

ECE Board Exam April 2000
One of the following is a communications filter generally used in the transceiver of a single sideband generator.
Mechanical filter

ECE Board Exam November 1999
Determine the upper-half frequency of a class-C amplifier having lower half power frequency of 10.525 MHz, a resonant frequency of 5 MHz and a circuit Q of 10.

ECE Board Exam April 1998
Referred to as an average power from the radio transmitter supplied to the antenna transmission line taken during one radio frequency cycle under no modulation.
Carrier power

ECE Board Exam April 1999
What is the range of the lower sideband of an amplitude-modulated signal whose carrier is 1.5 MHz and the intelligence component is 50 Hz to 20 kHz?

ECE Board Exam November 1998
This is referred to a product of simultaneous frequency and amplitude modulation or a carrier frequency variation which produces unwanted distortion.
Dynamic instability

ECE Board Exam November 1997
Emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which result from the modulation process except spurious emission.
Out of the band

ECE Board Exam April 1997
What is the advantage of PTM over AM?
Much better noise immunity

ECE Board Exam November 1996
The output of a balance modulator is __________
LSB and USB

ECE Board Exam March 1996
SSB transmission requires only __________ of the bandwidth for a DSBFC transmission.
'/2

ECE Board Exam April 2001
A type of modulation used in telecommunications where the modulating signal varies the duration of the transmitter pulse.
Pulse width modulation

ECE Board Exam April 2000
First symbol in the designation of radio signals emission which refers to use of an unmodulated carrier.
N

ECE Board Exam November 1999
Let us consider a frequency range of 405.0125 MHz to 405.0875 MHz and a 25 kHz channeling plan, determine the center frequency of the second channel from the lower limit.

ECE Board Exam April 1999
What is the first symbol of the radio signal emission having an amplitude modulated main carrier single side band suppressed carrier?
J

ECE Board Exam April 1998
Which of the following refers to a double sideband full carrier?
A3E

ECE Board Exam November 1998
Assume a frequency range of 401.000 MHz to 401.050 MHz, if you apply 25 kHz channeling plan, determine the center frequency of the first channel from the lower limit.

ECE Board Exam November 1997
A single sideband emission in which the degree of carrier suppression enables the carrier to be reconstituted and to be used for demodulation.
Reduced carrier single sideband emission

ECE Board Exam November 1996
What is the type of emission used by standard AM radio broadcast?
A3

ECE Board Exam April 1997
At 100 % modulation, the sum of the effective voltages in both sidebands is equal to ____ % of the unmodulated carrier voltage.

ECE Board Exam March 1996
The method of generating FM used by broadcasting station is
Indirect

ECE Board Exam April 2001
Measure by which a carrier voltage is varied by the intelligence signal is referred to in radio communications as
modulation factor

ECE Board Exam April 2000
The process by which the intelligence signal normally at lower frequency are emoved from the transmission frequency after it is received in the receiver station.
Demodulation


ECE Board Exam November 1999
What is the process in radio communication where information or intelligence signal at lower frequency is put unto higher radio frequency for transmission to receiving station?
Modulation

ECE Board Exam April 1999
If the frequency fed to the pre-amplifier of a basic transmitter with multipliers is composed of pair of tripplers and a doubler multipliers is 198 MHz. What frequency should the oscillator operate?
11 MHz

ECE Board Exam November 1998
Refers to the first symbol in an emission designation with an amplitude modulated main carrier represented by letter H.
Double sideband full carrier

ECE Board Exam April 1998
With which emission type is the capture-effect most pronounced?
FM

ECE Board Exam April 2001
Which of the following circuit is immediately feed into the discriminator on a frequency modulation receiver?
Final RF amp

ECE Board Exam April 2000
A reduction in receiver sensitivity caused by unwanted high-level adjacent channel signals.
Desensitizing


ECE Board Exam November 1999
A carrier modulation where its positive peak rises to a value twice the maximum unmodulated carrier and drops to zero at negative peak.
100% modulation

ECE Board Exam April 1999
Best described a frequency counter.
A frequency measuring device.

ECE Board Exam November 1998
Assume a frequency range of 405.0125 MHz to 405.0875 MHz and 25 kHz channeling plan, determine the center frequency of the second channel from the lower limit.

ECE Board Exam April 1998
What is the mixing process?
The combination of two signals to produce sum and difference frequencies.

ECE Board Exam November 1997
Modulation in which the modulated wave is always present.
Continuous modulation

ECE Board Exam April 1997
A carrier signal has
constant peak amplitude

ECE Board Exam November 1996
Both frequency and phase modulation utilize     _____ modulation
angle

ECE Board Exam November 1999
A communication circuit using a class-C amplifier is considered a narrow bond amplifier if the bandwidth is less than _______             % of its resonant frequency.
10

ECE Board Exam March 1996
What is the purpose of the receiver's squelch circuit?
To prevent amplified noise from reaching the loudspeaker during the absence of an incoming signal.

ECE Board Exam April 2001
Determine the modulation index of a standard FM broadcast having a hypothetical maximurrr carrier frequency deviation of ±12 kHz and a maximum modulating frequency of 4 kHz.

ECE Board Exam April 1999
What is the range of the upper sideband of an amplitude modulated signal whose carrier is 2.5 MHz and the intelligence component is 50 Hz to 20 kHz?  

ECE Board Exam November 1998
What is the first symbol of a radio signal emission having an amplitude modulated main carrier, double sideband?           
A

ECE Board Exam April 1998           .
A form of single sideband emission where the degrees of carrier suppression enables the carrier to be reconstituted and be used for demodulation
Reduced carrier single sideband emission

ECE Board Exam November 1997
Average power of a radio transmitter supplied to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during one radio frequency taken under the condition of no modulation.
Carrier power

ECE Board Exam April 2001
In an AM wave useful power is carried by
sidebands.

ECE Board Exam November 1999
What type of emission is produced when an amplitude modulated transmitter is modulated by a television signal?
A3F

ECE Board Exam April 1999
What will happen if the amplitude of the modulating signal of a direct FM transmitter is increased?
Amount of frequency deviation will increase

ECE Board Exam November, 1998
In the regulation, the first symbol in the designation of radio emission is
type of modulation of the main carrier

ECE Board Exam April 1997
Which transmits only one sideband?
H3E

ECE Board Exam November 1996
Which symbol indicates that only one sideband is transmitted?
H3E

ECE Board Exam March 1996
In the phase shift method, how many circuits must be balanced?
2

ECE Board Exam April 2001
A third symbol emission which represent data transmission including telemetry, and telecommand.
D

ECE Board Exam November 1999
Which of the following statement refers to a reason why intelligence signal cannot be transmitted directly on their frequency?
Their frequencies are low and need very large antennas.

ECE Board Exam November 1998
A third symbol emission, which represents television
F

ECE Board Exam April 1999
How many doubler(s) and trippler(s) must a basic transmitter have to produce a transmitter frequency of 144 MHz from an oscillator frequency, of 8 MHz?
One doubler and two tripplers

ECE Board Exam April 1998
What is emission F3F?
Television

ECE Board Exam November 1997
An AM transmitter is rated 100 W at 100 % modulation, How much power required for the carrier?
TO BE CONTINUE.....


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